How to trim dog and cat nails: how often and step by step

Long nails push a dog's toes up every time they stand, which changes how they walk and can make toes and joints sore over time. Long nails also catch on carpet and split. Cats' nails can snag on fabric, and in older cats a nail that isn't worn down can curl round and grow into the paw pad.

How often to trim

Most dogs need a trim every 3 to 4 weeks. Dogs that walk a lot on pavement wear their nails down and may need it less often. A quick test: when your dog stands on a hard floor, the nails shouldn't touch the ground. Indoor cats usually need a trim every 2 to 3 weeks.

Don't forget the dewclaws, the small nails higher up on the inside of the leg. They never touch the ground, so they never wear down.

Find the quick

The quick is the blood vessel and nerve inside the nail. Cutting into it hurts and bleeds. In light-coloured nails you can see it as a pink area; cut a few millimetres in front of it.

In dark nails you can't see the quick, so take off thin slices. As you get close, the cut end changes from chalky white to a darker, moist-looking centre. Stop there.

Tools

• Clippers sized for your pet: scissor-style clippers for most dogs, small clippers for cats and small dogs. Sharp blades cut cleanly; dull ones crush the nail.
• A nail file or grinder to smooth rough edges. Some dogs accept a grinder better than clippers.
• Styptic powder or cornstarch close by, in case of bleeding.
• Treats, lots of them.

How to trim dog nails, step by step

1. Pick a calm moment, such as after a walk, and sit somewhere with good light.
2. Hold the paw firmly but gently and press lightly on the pad to push the nail forward.
3. Cut the tip at a slight angle, a little at a time, staying in front of the quick.
4. Smooth sharp edges with a file.
5. Give a treat after each paw, or after each nail while your dog is learning.

How to trim cat nails

Hold your cat on your lap facing away from you, or wrap them loosely in a towel with one paw out. Press the pad gently to push the claw out and trim only the clear, curved tip. If your cat struggles, stop after one or two nails and do the rest later.

If a nail bleeds

Stay calm. Press styptic powder or cornstarch onto the end of the nail and hold it for a minute or two. If the bleeding hasn't stopped after 5 to 10 minutes, call your vet.

Making it easier

• Handle your pet's paws during quiet cuddles, with a treat each time, before you ever pick up the clippers.
• Do one or two nails a day if a whole session is too much.
• A lick mat spread with wet food keeps many dogs busy while you work.
• If your pet is very stressed, a groomer or vet clinic can trim nails in a few minutes. Our groomers offer nail trims too.

Nail tools at our store

• Safari Nail Trimmer Small Dogs
• Safari Stainless Steel Nail Trimmer Large Dog
• Safari Pet Nail File
• Jw Cat Nail Clipper
• Safari Deluxe Nail Trimmer Cat

• Dog grooming supplies
• Cat grooming supplies

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