Home › Guides › Choosing cat litter

The best cat litter for your cat: clay, corn, tofu, pea, pine and crystal compared

There is no single best litter, only the best one for your cat and your home. Here's how the main types compare.

Bags of cat litter on a shelf at LOVE AND PAWS

Your cat has the final say. A litter you love but your cat avoids is the wrong litter. A cat that suddenly stops using the box may be telling you something about the litter, the box or their health.

The main types

TypeGood forWatch out forAt our store
Clumping clayFirm clumps, easy scooping, strong odour control; most cats accept itHeavy; some brands are dustyOdourlock, Dr. Elsey's, Boxiecat, Arm & Hammer, Intersand Simple
Corn and plant clumpingLighter, made from plants, clumps wellKeep the bag dry; some cats track itWorld's Best, Sustainably Yours
TofuVery low dust, light, quick clumpingPellets feel different under the pawDofu
Pea huskLight, plant-based, clumpingSome cats need time to adjustCatit
Pine pelletsLow cost, natural pine scent, little dustDoesn't clump; pellets turn to sawdust that you sift outFeline Fresh
CrystalLight, absorbs well, long-lastingDoesn't clump; some cats dislike the crunchy feelSnappy Tom

Unscented is usually better

Cats have a much stronger sense of smell than we do, and many avoid perfumed litter. Start with an unscented litter and control odour by scooping every day and keeping enough litter in the box.

How much litter to use

For clumping litter, fill the box to about 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 inches). With too little, urine reaches the bottom of the pan and sticks; with too much, cats kick it out. Top up after scooping.

Switching litter

Change gradually. Mix about a quarter new litter into the old, then increase the share over a week or two. Or set up a second box with the new litter and let your cat choose.

Kittens and senior cats

  • Young kittens sometimes eat litter, so many owners start them on a non-clumping or plant-based litter until they are a few months old.
  • Older cats with stiff joints do better with a low entry and a soft, fine litter.

Watch the litter box. Bigger or more clumps than usual, going outside the box, or straining are worth a call to your vet. A cat that strains and passes little or no urine, especially a male cat, may have a urinary blockage, which is an emergency.

For how often to scoop and change the litter, see our cat care guide.

Litter at our store

Boxes and tools

More guides

About this guide. Written by the team at LOVE AND PAWS, the pet store at 376 Kingston Rd, Pickering. This guide is general information and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian.

Not sure which litter to try?

376 Kingston Rd, Pickering, ON L1V 6K4 · 905-509-3417